Eco- Resort

Hotel and Resort Management Assignment Diploma Fall 2012 TitleGrowing kink Eco- safetys TutorMr. Hailstones FromKaty Hui Man Ying CourseDiploma 2 Submission DateWeek 15 script count1,553 Table of Contents Introduction3 Criteria of Eco- applys4 6 Benefits of Eco-resorts6 7 Considerations on Eco-resorts7 8 Conclusion8 References9 10 Introduction in that location ar look fores done by the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP, 2005) indicate that, from 1994 to 2004, the international economic orbit of tourism indus return has grown by 25%, contributing to 10. % of the worlds total GDP. To guardianship the growth of tourism, the UNEP, connected with the World tourism Organisation, has released the report titled Making Tourism More sustainable A Guide for Policy Makers. The report emphasizes the importance of tourism hoteliers to make efficient effort to uphold the environmental sustainability. According to World Wildlife Fund (2010), eco-resorts are types of resorts in whi ch eco-efficiency measures are adopted throughout the lifecycle of the building, ranging from orientation, design, process and maintenance.Dowling (2000) also defines the eco-resort, quoted as followings An eco-resort is a self-contained, upmarket, nature-based accommodation facility. It is characterised by environmentally sensitive design, development and charge which minimizes its adverse impact on the environment, particularly in the line of businesss of energy and drop management, body of pissing conservation and purchasing. (Dowling 2000 165). To sum up the above, eco-resorts are not just focusing on the motion process, but from the concept design until the sustainability of the on-going policies.This subject is going to explore the principles of eco-resorts, also analysing the benefits and the disadvantages of eco-resorts. Criteria of eco-resorts The Sharetime Magazine (2011) suggests that eco-resorts include the theme of re-use, re-cycle and reduce. As mentioned befor e, in order to call option that is an eco-resort, there are several criteria to be covered. environmental factors should be considered during the design stages of the resort. Murphy (2008) suggested that the landscape features compulsion to be appealing to guests and efficient to operate.Bohdanowicz (2003) pointed out that resorts are built to provide comfort and services 24 hours a day, year round. This shows that the consumption of the resorts is grand and non-stop. Green-orientated landscape features can be added during the design stages in order to carry out the discolour policies in the operations. One of the most significant examples of green-orientated landscape is the green roof. According to the EPA, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (2012), a green roof is a vegetational layer grown on a rooftop.The green roof helps cool down the temperature in the area through evapotranspiration. During the process of evapotranspiration, water from the rooftop soil i s absorbed and enters the plants in the transpiration process. The water is then evaporated by the sunniness through evaporation (Wark, 2010). The opposite main benefit from implementing a green roof is that the air theatrical role will be improved by a green roof (Martin, 2008). It works as a natural air-cleaner as green plants absorb carbon dioxide, the most common automobile emission, and release oxygen.In profit, as resorts are massive in energy consumption, it is efficient and beneficial to design a building-integrated photovoltaic. The building-integrated photovoltaic is solar electricity administrations which are built into a building, instead of added on a building later (Gold gliding Energy, 2012). Solar energy is known as one of the most effective re innovativeable energy source. The research carried out by Roisin (2012) points out that the amount of incident solar energy on earth distributively year equals to 1500 times the worlds annual energy use.Apart from the g reen-orientated landscape features, there are piddling designs that can comment in the design of the resorts. For example, the resorts can design to use energy saving clean bulbs such as LED light bulbs to minimise the energy consumption (Eartheasy. com, 2012). some other idea is to pee policies that aim at being eco-friendly. In the aspect of transportation, electric cars can be used at bottom the resort area, to minimise the exhaust emission (Dissabandara, 2010). In the aspect of technology, nowadays the Key Activated system is common in most of the resorts (Entergize, 2012).The system is designed to reduce the energy consumption to minimum take in the resorts while the room is unoccupied. It automatically detects the room status and switches the energy on and off. This reduces the unnecessary shove off of energy cost by the guests. In the aspect of daily operations, there are several shipway to be green. The re-use towels policy based on guest beg helps save energy and water for washing laundry. According to the Pacific Institute (2011), toilet flush volumes in the resort have declined significantly in the past 25 years, decreasing from 6 gallon per flush in 1980s to the new volume 1. gallon per flush in 2001. In addition to that, the older showerheads have proceed grade of an average rate of 5 gallon per minute and 3. 5 gallon per minute average flow for the new ones (Vickers, 2001). The above changes in the resort accommodation greatly help minimising the consumption level of water within a resort. Recycle of wastes can also be carried out to ensure the environmental footmark of the resorts to be minimised. In order to help the customers define the eco-resorts, there is a third-party certification program, which is known as LEED, Leadership in Energy and Environmental figure.According to LEED official website (2012), it is a nationally accepted organisation for design, operation and construction of high performance green buildings. With the LEED certification, the resorts can thus claim themselves an eco-resort. Benefits of eco-resort To introduce, the sustainability of both the business and the neighbourhood environment has become two important focuses in the recent years. Firstly, in the point of view of the resort owners, the eco-friendly concept can attract target market group which has awareness to the environment aspect.Eco-resorts provide a positive impression to the public, which is also a major selling point for marketing. LEED certified resorts can request a higher rental rates than the non-certified resorts (LEED, 2012). Secondly, standing in the position of a consumer, eco-resorts can be attractive to who is paying attention to environmental protection. They can enjoy themselves in the resorts without worrying near massive damages to the environment. Thirdly, looking on the environmental side, eco-resorts, for sure, is an absolute benefit to the environmental protection.It is not just close the present e ffort, but also raising public awareness to environmental protection (Eco Green Hotel, 2008). Considerations in eco-resorts It is no doubt that going green for a resort is a contemporary develop expressive style and an absolute benefit to resort management. However, there are some constraints that needed to take in context during planning. First of all, focusing on the staff management, for sure that the staffs working in a green resort should maintain the green policies carried out. The staffs need to be well-trained and willing to input effort into helping the resort to be green (Townsend, 2011).Individuals that are believed in environmental protection will be willing to do more than(prenominal) work for the environment. This is one of the motivations to the organisation as keeping the resort green is a complex responsibility. Another point is at the financial side, the construction cost and maintenance fee of the building-integrated photovoltaic is higher than traditional ele ctricity system (Sutherland, 2008). The hoteliers need to consider whether the cost is worth spending to operate an eco-resort. In addition to that, consumer behaviour is one factor which is not controllable.Even if the resort is encouraging customers to save energy and reduce wastes, they whitethorn still produce a lot of wastage throughout their stay. For example they may flush the toilet a few more times due to the fact that the decrease in the volume per flush. Therefore, it is an uncertain input to the resort. The resort can encourage the customers to be environmental friendly through marketing campaigns. Conclusion To tot the above, it is a win-win strategy for both the business and the neighbourhood environment to go green as coherent as they are able to set up an effective plan successfully.It is not just about recycling, but a complex concept with different considerations. Designs, operation policies, financial aspect, human resources and customers behaviour are the major elements that are included in an eco-resort. They need to be linked and corporate with each other in order to set up a successful eco-resort. People nowadays pay more and more attention in environmental protection, sustainability is a growing concern to all industries. It is a hack for the hospitality to go green, as a small step of the resort can bring Brobdingnagian improvement to the environment.According to Murphy (2008), the resort should have a long-term vision and goals that matches sustainable objectives development strategy. Resorts should try to minimise the ecological footprint, which has been proposed to be accounting tool that enables us to estimate the resource consumption and waste assimilation requirements of a defined human population (resort) in terms of a corresponding oil-bearing land area (Wackernagel and Rees, 1996). References Dissabandara, R. (2010). 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Fact winding-sheet Eco-resorts and hotels.Available from http//www. unescap. org Accessed 13 November 2012 United Nations Environment Program and World Tourism Organization. (2005). Making tourism more sustainable a guide for policy makers. Madrid UNEP and WTO. Vickers, A. (2001). Handbook of Water Use and Conservation. Waterplow Press Amherst, Massachusetts. Wackernagel, M. and Rees, W. E. (1997). Resort training Handbook. Washington D. C. Urban Land Institute. Wark, C. (2010). Cooler than Cool Roofs How Heat Doesnt move through a Green Roof, Part 2 Evapotranspiration. Available from http//www. greenroofs. com Accessed 19 November 2012